General Stress Optics

Applications- High-precision 3D contouring
NASA-turbine blade
Microanalysis-engine gasket

View of a Spiral Bevel GearView of a Spur Gear

High-precision 3D contouring of gears for aerospace industry
General Stress Optics has developed the necessary technology to perform high precision contouring. A study was carried out in which the profile of a spur gear was measured using our technology; the results were compared to results obtained via CMM. Below we see the 3-D reconstruction of one gear tooth obtained by us. The results below show that the agreement in between the two procedures is within 1-micron.

3D visualization of 1/2 a spur gear tooth

2-D plot showing only 1-micron difference between optical and mechanical measurement

Complex geometries or high tolerance requirements push mechanical measuring devices to their limits, with the aid of optical techniques one can obtain fast and highly accurate results. One example is the spiral bevel gear which has a very complex geometry and is difficult to measure using CMM. For that reason most of the time the qualification of a gear is determined via a 9x5 matrix test in which the points are taken along the described matrix. These points are then matched to the master that is also measured and the values are compared. If one wishes to obtain a more detailed analysis it would require increasing the matrix size and thus increase measurement time.

With our technology one can obtain a full field view of the surface and therefore is not limited to a small matrix of points. In this case in order to demonstrate the power of the technique we simplified our measurement to the same matrix and below one can see how well they agree to the points measured via CMM.

comparison between optical and mechanical measurements of a spiral bevel gear> This figure is in microns.